# Problem

Given a list of non-negative numbers and a target integer k, write a function to check if the array has a continuous subarray of size at least 2 that sums up to the multiple of k, that is, sums up to n*k where n is also an integer.

Example 1:

Input: [23, 2, 4, 6, 7],  k=6
Output: True
Explanation: Because [2, 4] is a continuous subarray of size 2 and sums up to 6.


Example 2:

Input: [23, 2, 6, 4, 7],  k=6
Output: True
Explanation: Because [23, 2, 6, 4, 7] is an continuous subarray of size 5 and sums up to 42.


Note:

1. The length of the array won’t exceed 10,000.
2. You may assume the sum of all the numbers is in the range of a signed 32-bit integer.

# Special case:

nums = [0,0], k = 0, return = True

# Solution: Prefix Sum Reminder

Time complexity: O(n)

Space complexity: O(min(n, k))

# Problem

Given an array of integers nums and a positive integer k, find whether it’s possible to divide this array into knon-empty subsets whose sums are all equal.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [4, 3, 2, 3, 5, 2, 1], k = 4
Output: True
Explanation: It's possible to divide it into 4 subsets (5), (1, 4), (2,3), (2,3) with equal sums.


Note:

• 1 <= k <= len(nums) <= 16.
• 0 < nums[i] < 10000.

# Solution: Search

Time complexity: O(n!)

Space complexity: O(n)

# Problem

Given an array which consists of non-negative integers and an integer m, you can split the array into m non-empty continuous subarrays. Write an algorithm to minimize the largest sum among these m subarrays.

Note:
If n is the length of array, assume the following constraints are satisfied:

• 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000
• 1 ≤ m ≤ min(50, n)

Examples:

Input:
nums = [7,2,5,10,8]
m = 2

Output:
18

Explanation:
There are four ways to split nums into two subarrays.
The best way is to split it into [7,2,5] and [10,8],
where the largest sum among the two subarrays is only 18.


# Solution: DP

Time complexity: O(n^2*m)

Space complexity: O(n*m)

C++ / Recursion + Memorization

C++ / DP

# Solution: Binary Search

Time complexity: O(log(sum(nums))*n)

Space complexity: O(1)

# Problem

In a given integer array A, we must move every element of A to either list B or list C. (B and C initially start empty.)

Return true if and only if after such a move, it is possible that the average value of B is equal to the average value of C, and B and C are both non-empty.

Example :
Input:
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
Output: true
Explanation: We can split the array into [1,4,5,8] and [2,3,6,7], and both of them have the average of 4.5.


Note:

• The length of A will be in the range [1, 30].
• A[i] will be in the range of [0, 10000].

# Solution: Search

Time complexity: O(2^n)

Space complexity: O(n)

# Problem

https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-tilt/description/

Given a binary tree, return the tilt of the whole tree.

The tilt of a tree node is defined as the absolute difference between the sum of all left subtree node values and the sum of all right subtree node values. Null node has tilt 0.

The tilt of the whole tree is defined as the sum of all nodes’ tilt.

Example:

Input:
1
/   \
2     3
Output: 1
Explanation:
Tilt of node 2 : 0
Tilt of node 3 : 0
Tilt of node 1 : |2-3| = 1
Tilt of binary tree : 0 + 0 + 1 = 1


Note:

1. The sum of node values in any subtree won’t exceed the range of 32-bit integer.
2. All the tilt values won’t exceed the range of 32-bit integer.

# Solution: Recursion

Time complexity: O(n)

Space complexity: O(h)

C++

v1

v1-2

v2

Python3

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