Given a non-negative integer num
, return the number of steps to reduce it to zero. If the current number is even, you have to divide it by 2, otherwise, you have to subtract 1 from it.
Example 1:
Input: num = 14 Output: 6 Explanation: Step 1) 14 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 7. Step 2) 7 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 6. Step 3) 6 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 3. Step 4) 3 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 2. Step 5) 2 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 1. Step 6) 1 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 0.
Example 2:
Input: num = 8 Output: 4 Explanation: Step 1) 8 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 4. Step 2) 4 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 2. Step 3) 2 is even; divide by 2 and obtain 1. Step 4) 1 is odd; subtract 1 and obtain 0.
Example 3:
Input: num = 123 Output: 12
Constraints:
0 <= num <= 10^6
Solution: Simulation
Time complexity: O(logn)
Space complexity: O(1)
C++
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 |
// Author: Huahua class Solution { public: int numberOfSteps (int num) { int steps = 0; while (num) { if (num & 1) --num; else num >>= 1; ++steps; } return steps; } }; |
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